Step 2 - Installing Xcode’s Command Line Tools Now that you have the Terminal running, let’s install some additional tools that Homebrew needs. The command line interface on macOS is very similar, and the concepts in that tutorial are directly applicable. To get more comfortable using the command line, take a look at ( ). Alternatively, you can use Spotlight by holding down the COMMAND key and pressing SPACE to find Terminal by typing it out in the box that appears. From here, double-click the Terminal application to open it up. Like any other application, you can find it by going into Finder, navigating to the Applications folder, and then into the Utilities folder. To access the command line interface on your Mac, you’ll use the Terminal application provided by macOS. While older versions of macOS may work, they are not officially supported. You will need a macOS computer running Catalina or higher with administrative access and an internet connection. You’ll install system tools and desktop applications from the command line interface. In this tutorial you’ll install and use Homebrew on your Mac. You’ll use Homebrew to install developer tools like Python, Ruby, Node.js, and more. Homebrew is a package manager for macOS which lets you install free and open-source software using your terminal. Package managers keep the software they install in a central location and can maintain all software packages on the system in formats that are commonly used. A package manager is a collection of software tools that work to automate software installations, configurations, and upgrades. While the command line interface on macOS has a lot of the functionality you’d find in Linux and other Unix systems, it does not ship with a package manager. The command line, also known as a shell, lets you automate many tasks you do on your computer daily, and is an essential tool for software developers. Instead of clicking buttons with your mouse, you’ll type commands as text and receive text-based feedback. zhsrc file for Linuxbrew to work properly.The command line interface is a non-graphical way to interact with your computer. In addition, I had to source ~/.profile in my. Instead of installing zsh directly from source, installing it through oh-my-zsh worked fine. Here’s a tip: I had problems setting the default shell to zsh after installing it. What can I do if I mess up? If you mess something up badly, you can just uninstall and reinstall the Linux application to quickly start everything over.Ĭan I use a shell other than bash ? Yup! I personally set up zsh. This very conveniently gives you multiple options for installing a package, potentially skipping the step of Googling vague errors. Inversely, I couldn’t get ranger to work with brew but got it working with apt-get. I found some apps that didn’t work well from apt-get worked flawlessly when installed with brew, like zplug. How do I access Windows files? The operating system drive folder will appear in /mnt/ most likely as /mnt/c/. I recommend bookmarking this in Windows Explorer. C:\Users\edwar\AppData\Local\Packages\CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc\LocalState\rootfs\ So how is the file system set up? If you cd ~ and pwd, you’ll get /home//… but that can’t really be the path from /! The root directory for your Linux filesystem should look something like the following. sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install build-essential Usage Notes A fix is to run the following commands to get brew working properly. The recommended solution of brew install gcc may result in the same error. Error: The following formula patchelf cannot be installed as binary package and must be built from source. If you have the following error: Error: patchelf must be installed: brew install patchelf Warning: Bottle installation failed: building from source. Otherwise, you can skip ahead to “Usage Notes”. If you get an error concerning patchelf, see below for a fix. You should get the below output if everything is working as expected. Run these commands: test -d ~/.linuxbrew & eval $(~/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv ) test -d /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew & eval $(/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv ) test -r ~/.bash_profile & echo "eval \$( $(brew -prefix )/bin/brew shellenv)" >~/.bash_profile echo "eval \$( $(brew -prefix )/bin/brew shellenv)" >~/.profileĪnd that’s it! Now you can use brew! Try installing a simple package to test: brew install hello
Additionally, this means that you won’t need to use sudo to use brew. Therefore, you will need to manually add that directory to your PATH.
Linuxbrew, on the other hand, will install packages to /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin. Normally, Homebrew on MacOS will install packages to /usr/local/bin or /usr/local/Cellar. Pay close attention to the output you’ll be instructed to Configure Linuxbrew in your ~.profile and Add Linuxbrew to your PATH.
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